Sapphire Optics

Why is sapphire glass often used in the watch cover?

Sapphire glass, also known as synthetic sapphire or sapphire crystal, is a popular material used in the manufacturing of watch covers due to its exceptional hardness, durability, scratch resistance, and clarity.

Sapphire glass is made from aluminum oxide (Al2O3) crystals that are grown in a laboratory setting and then cut and polished into sheets. It has become a preferred material for high-end watches due to its unique properties that provide several advantages over other materials.

sapphire watch glass

Sapphire Glass Has Remarkable Hardness

One of the main reasons why sapphire glass is commonly used in watch covers is its remarkable hardness.

Sapphire is the second hardest naturally occurring material on Earth after diamond, scoring a 9 on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness. This exceptional hardness makes sapphire glass highly resistant to scratches, chips, and cracks, ensuring that the watch face remains clear and free from damage even when exposed to everyday wear and tear.This property is particularly important for watches, as they are often subjected to rough handling, impacts, and abrasion in daily use. Sapphire glass helps maintain the pristine appearance of the watch and ensures that the dial and hands remain visible and legible over time.

sapphire watch glass

Sapphire Glass Is Highly durable

Furthermore, sapphire glass is highly durable, which makes it ideal for watch covers. It is resistant to chemical corrosion, UV radiation, and extreme temperatures, making it highly stable and long-lasting. This durability ensures that sapphire glass maintains its optical clarity and physical integrity over the lifetime of the watch, without yellowing or becoming brittle.

Watches are often exposed to various environmental conditions, including water, sweat, and chemicals, and sapphire glass provides excellent resistance to these elements, ensuring that the watch cover remains in pristine condition.

Sapphire Glass Is Highly UV Resistant

Sapphire glass is highly UV resistant, which means that it does not degrade or discolor when exposed to sunlight or other sources of UV radiation. This makes it an ideal material for outdoor watches, sports watches, and diving watches, which are often exposed to extended periods of sunlight or other UV radiation sources.

The UV resistance of sapphire glass helps to maintain the clarity and integrity of the watch face, ensuring that it retains its original appearance even after prolonged exposure to sunlight.

Scratch Resistance

Another significant advantage of sapphire glass is its exceptional scratch resistance. Sapphire is virtually immune to scratches from most materials, including metals, glass, and plastics, making it highly suitable for watch covers that are frequently exposed to objects that could potentially scratch the surface. This scratch resistance ensures that the watch’s face remains clear and free from blemishes, preserving the aesthetic appeal and value of the watch.

Additionally, sapphire glass has a smooth surface that is resistant to smudging, fingerprints, and dirt, making it easy to clean and maintain its clarity.

Optical Clarity

The optical clarity is another key factor that makes sapphire glass desirable for watch covers. Sapphire is a transparent material that allows light to pass through with minimal distortion, providing excellent visual clarity and legibility of the watch’s face.

Sapphire glass has a high refractive index, which means that it reflects and refracts light in a way that minimizes glare and enhances the visibility of the watch dial and hands from various viewing angles. This optical clarity ensures that the time and other information displayed on the watch’s face are easily readable under different lighting conditions, enhancing the overall user experience.

Perception Of High Quality and prestige

Furthermore, the use of sapphire glass in watch covers is often associated with the perception of high quality and prestige.

Sapphire glass is a premium material that is known for its durability, scratch resistance, and superior performance. Luxury watch brands often use sapphire glass to convey a sense of sophistication, luxury, and exclusivity to their timepieces.

The use of sapphire glass in a watch cover is often seen as a mark.

Sapphire Physical and Chemical Properties

Chamical Formula Sapphire (Al2O3)
Crystal Structure Hexagonal
Density 3.98 ~ 4.1 g/cm^3
Melting Point 2040 °C
Hardness (Mohs) 9
Young`s Modulus /GPa 380
Tensile Strength/Mpa 400
Thermal Conductivity 24 W / (m K)
Temperature dependence of refractive index 8.8 x 10^-6 K^-1

Sapphire Optical Properties

Absorption Coefficient 0.5 ~ 6.0 cm-1
Index of refraction 1.769 (parallel to C-axis)
Index of refraction 1.760 (perpendicular to C-axis)
Infrared of penetrable index >85%

Notes

  • AOG SAPPHIRE is a leading custom sapphire glass parts manufacturer specializing in the production of custom sapphire crystal parts. Our comprehensive solutions for custom sapphire optical parts fabrication encompass shaping, grinding, drilling, and polishing. Additionally, we offer coating solutions tailored to enhance and optimize performance across a wide spectrum of applications.
  • Backed by over 20 years of diverse experience, AOG SAPPHIRE offers effective methods for polishing custom sapphire parts, ensuring low roughness, high surface quality, and precise surface accuracy.
  • If need other specifications and quantities products, please contact us([email protected]).